Addiction is a chronic condition characterized by compulsive substance use or engagement in behaviors (e.g., gambling) despite harmful consequences. It often involves both physical and psychological dependence.
Key Points:
- Causes & Risk Factors: Genetic predisposition, environmental influences, trauma history, and co-occurring mental health conditions can increase susceptibility.
- Substance vs. Behavioral: While commonly associated with drugs and alcohol, addiction can also encompass behaviors like gambling, internet use, or gaming (behavioral addictions).
- Treatment: Options include detox, inpatient or outpatient rehab programs, support groups (e.g., 12-step programs), and therapy such as CBT or motivational interviewing.
