Binge Eating Disorder involves recurrent episodes of consuming large quantities of food in a short period, accompanied by feelings of loss of control, shame, or guilt afterward. Unlike bulimia nervosa, binge eating episodes are not followed by regular compensatory behaviors (e.g., purging).
Key Points:
- Diagnosis Criteria: Episodes typically occur at least once a week for three months or more.
- Consequences: Increased risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular issues, and low self-esteem.
- Causes: Can stem from emotional distress, restrictive dieting, genetics, and environmental factors.
- Treatment: Combination of psychotherapy (e.g., CBT), nutritional counseling, support groups, and sometimes medication (e.g., antidepressants).
