Encopresis is a condition in which a child (generally older than 4) repeatedly defecates in inappropriate places (e.g., clothing, floor). It is often associated with chronic constipation and impaction, leading to overflow incontinence.
Key Points:
- Medical & Psychological Factors: Can have physiological roots (chronic constipation, colon issues) or be linked to emotional stress and family conflict.
- Behavioral Signs: Soiled clothes, odor, secrecy or shame around bowel movements.
- Treatment: Address medical causes (e.g., stool softeners, dietary changes), toileting routines, and psychosocial support (behavioral therapy, family therapy).
- Importance of Early Intervention: Prompt treatment can alleviate distress for both the child and family, preventing social and emotional complications.
