Munchausen Syndrome (also known as Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self) is a psychological condition in which an individual repeatedly acts as if they have a physical or mental illness by deliberately producing, feigning, or exaggerating symptoms. Unlike malingering, the motive is to assume the “patient role” rather than to achieve external incentives.
Key Points:
- Behaviors: Doctor shopping, tampering with medical tests, creating false medical histories, sometimes harming themselves to create real symptoms.
- Underlying Motivations: Often related to a need for attention, sympathy, or admiration from medical staff.
- Consequences: Unnecessary medical procedures, hospitalizations, or severe health complications.
- Diagnosis & Treatment: Difficult to diagnose due to deception; therapy focuses on improving self-esteem, addressing trauma or underlying psychological distress, and reducing harmful behaviors.
