Paranoia involves persistent, irrational suspicions or mistrust of others. It can range from mild, transient paranoia (e.g., feeling unjustifiably unsafe in certain situations) to severe delusions of persecution seen in psychotic disorders.
Key Points:
- Common Forms:
- Persecutory Delusions: Belief of being plotted against or spied on.
- Jealous Delusions: Believing a partner is unfaithful without evidence.
- Associated Conditions: Schizophrenia, Delusional Disorder, Paranoid Personality Disorder, severe anxiety, and drug-induced psychosis.
- Therapy Approaches: Psychotherapy (e.g., CBT to challenge false beliefs), antipsychotic medication if paranoia is severe, and supportive environments that foster trust.
