Vaginismus involves involuntary tightening of the pelvic floor muscles, especially around the vagina, causing discomfort or pain during attempted intercourse or penetration (e.g., tampons, medical exams).
Key Points:
- Causes: Can be associated with anxiety, fear of pain, negative sexual experiences, strict cultural/religious beliefs, or trauma (e.g., sexual abuse).
- Symptoms: Physical pain, fear, or anxiety about penetration, avoidance of sexual activity or medical exams.
- Treatment: Pelvic floor physical therapy, sex therapy, counseling for anxiety or trauma, gradual desensitization exercises.
