Antipsychotics are medications primarily prescribed to manage psychosis, including symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations. They are commonly used in conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder (during manic episodes), and sometimes severe depression.
Key Points:
- Typical vs. Atypical:
- Typical Antipsychotics (First-Generation): e.g., haloperidol
- Atypical Antipsychotics (Second-Generation): e.g., risperidone, quetiapine
- Mechanism: Most work by blocking or modulating dopamine receptors.
- Side Effects: Weight gain, sedation, movement disorders (e.g., tardive dyskinesia), metabolic syndrome. Regular monitoring is essential.
