Asperger Syndrome historically referred to a form of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) characterized by difficulties with social interaction, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors—often alongside average or above-average intelligence.
Key Points:
- DSM-5 Changes: In many diagnostic manuals, Asperger Syndrome is now subsumed under the umbrella of Autism Spectrum Disorder without a separate diagnosis.
- Common Traits: Challenges with nonverbal communication, rigid adherence to routines, and intense focus on specific subjects.
- Support: Behavioral therapy, social skills training, and sometimes occupational therapy can help improve daily functioning and communication.
