Bulimia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurring episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, fasting, excessive exercise, or misuse of laxatives to prevent weight gain.
Key Points:
- Symptoms: Frequent binge episodes (large amount of food in a short time), intense fear of weight gain, and self-esteem influenced by body shape/weight.
- Physical Risks: Electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal issues, dental problems (from stomach acid), and potential heart complications.
- Causes: Combination of cultural pressures, emotional distress, low self-esteem, and genetic predisposition.
- Treatment: Often includes psychotherapy (especially CBT for eating disorders), nutritional counseling, and medical monitoring.
