Enuresis refers to repeated involuntary or intentional urination in inappropriate places (e.g., clothing, bed) beyond the developmental age at which bladder control is expected (usually age 5 or 6 for nighttime dryness).
Key Points:
- Types:
- Nocturnal Enuresis (Bedwetting): Most common, occurring during sleep.
- Diurnal Enuresis: Occurs during waking hours.
- Potential Causes: Genetic predisposition, deep sleep patterns, smaller bladder capacity, stress, or psychosocial factors.
- Management: Bedwetting alarms, bladder training exercises, scheduled voiding, and, in some cases, medication (e.g., desmopressin).
- Emotional Aspect: Can lead to shame or embarrassment; supportive, non-punitive approaches are crucial.
