The Multifactorial Model in mental health posits that psychological conditions and behaviors result from the interplay of multiple factors—biological (e.g., genetics, neurochemistry), psychological (e.g., cognitions, emotions), and sociocultural (e.g., family environment, cultural norms).
Key Points:
- Holistic View: Emphasizes that no single cause explains complex mental health issues; rather, it’s the combined impact of various influences.
- Clinical Utility: Guides comprehensive assessments and individualized treatment plans that address biological, psychological, and environmental components.
- Examples: Diathesis-stress models (genetic vulnerability plus life stress) or biopsychosocial frameworks for understanding disorders like depression, anxiety, or schizophrenia.
- Prevention: Recognizing multifactorial roots can inspire early interventions across settings (e.g., school-based anti-bullying programs, family therapy, genetics counseling).
