Narcissistic Personality Disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), an excessive need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. Individuals with NPD often have a distorted self-image and a strong sense of entitlement.
Key Points:
- Common Traits: Arrogance, a preoccupation with fantasies of success or power, hypersensitivity to criticism, and exploiting relationships for personal gain.
- Possible Causes: A combination of genetic predisposition, early childhood experiences (e.g., excessive praise or harsh criticism), and environmental/cultural factors.
- Impact on Relationships: Often leads to conflict, as the person may show little empathy and demand constant validation.
- Treatment: Psychotherapy (e.g., cognitive behavioral therapy, schema therapy) to develop insight, healthier self-esteem, and better interpersonal skills.
