Orphanhood in a mental health context refers to the emotional and psychological challenges experienced by children who have lost one or both parents. The term can also apply to those who’ve been abandoned or whose parents’ whereabouts are unknown.
Key Points:
- Psychological Consequences: Grief, attachment disturbances, heightened risk for anxiety or depression, feelings of abandonment or insecurity.
- Social Factors: If placed in institutional care or foster homes, children may face unstable living conditions or lack of consistent caregivers.
- Protective Factors: Access to stable guardianship, supportive extended family, mental health services (e.g., grief counseling, trauma-informed therapy), and community resources.
- Long-Term Outlook: Many orphans can adapt well, especially with early intervention and nurturing environments.
