Reactive Attachment Disorder is a condition that can develop in young children who have not formed a healthy emotional bond (attachment) with a caregiver due to severe neglect, abuse, or frequent changes in caregivers. It results in difficulty forming meaningful, trusting relationships later on.
Key Points:
- Symptoms in Children: Inhibited or withdrawn behavior, rarely seeking or responding to comfort when distressed, unexplained fear or sadness, limited positive affect.
- Developmental Context: Usually diagnosed between 9 months and 5 years of age in children who lack the opportunity for stable attachments.
- Long-Term Effects: Without intervention, can contribute to ongoing relational and emotional problems.
- Treatment: Stable, nurturing environments, family therapy, play therapy, and consistent caregivers to foster secure attachment behaviors.
