Self-Talk is the internal dialogue or “inner voice” that runs through one’s mind. It can be positive (supportive, constructive) or negative (self-critical, pessimistic), significantly influencing mood, motivation, and behavior.
Key Points:
- Negative Self-Talk: Associated with depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem; often involves cognitive distortions like overgeneralization or catastrophizing.
- Positive/Constructive Self-Talk: Encourages resilience and a solution-focused outlook (e.g., “I can handle this challenge”).
- Therapeutic Techniques: Cognitive restructuring (identifying and disputing negative beliefs), affirmations, and mindfulness to become aware of unhelpful thought patterns.
- Everyday Practice: Journaling, guided prompts, or repeated self-affirmations can help transform negative self-talk into balanced, encouraging messages.
